HARVESTING AND DRYING- Cannabis Marijuana seeds Growing Guide
Harvesting is the reaping of the bounty, and is the most
enjoyable time you will spend with your garden.
Plants are harvested when the flowers are ripe. Generally,
ripeness is defined as when the white pistils start to turn
brown, orange, etc. and start to withdraw back into the false
seed pod. The seed pods swell with resins usually reserved for
seed production, and we have ripe sinse buds with red and
golden hairs.
It is interesting that the time of harvest controls the
"high" of the buds. If harvested "early" with only a few of
the pistils turned color, the buds will have a more pure THC
content and will have less THC that has turned to CBD and CBN.
The lessor psychoactive substances will create the bouquet of
the pot, and control the amount of stoneyness and stupidness
associated with the high. A pure THC content is very cerebral,
while high THC, high CBD, CBN content will make the plants
more of a stupid, or hazy buzz. Buds taken later, when fully
ripened will normally have these higher CBN, CBD levels and
may not be what you prefer once you try different samples
picked at different times. Don not listen to the experts,
decide yourself based on what you come to like yourself.
Keep in mind, a bud weighs more when fully ripe. It is what
most growers like to sell, but take some buds early for
yourself, every week until you harvest, and decide how you
like it for yourself. Grow the rest to full maturity if you
plan to sell it.
Most new growers want to pick early, because they are
impatient. That is OK! Just take buds from the middle of the
plant or the top. Allow the rest to keep maturing. Often, the
tops of the plants will be ripe first. Harvest them and let
the rest of the plant continue to ripen. You will notice the
lower buds getting bigger and fuzzier as they come into full
maturity. With more light available to the bottom portion of
the plant now, the plant yields more this way over time, than
taking a single harvest.
Use a magnifier and try to see the capitated stalked
trichomes (little THC crystals on the buds). If they are
mostly clear, not brown, the peak of floral bouquet is near.
Once they are mostly all turning brownish in color, the THC
levels are dropping and the flower is past optimum potency,
declining with light and wind exposure rapidly.
Don not harvest too late! It is easy to be too careful and
harvest late enough potency has declined. Watch the plants and
learn to spot peak floral potency.
Do not cure pot in the sun, it reduces potency. Slow cure
hanging buds upside down in a ventilated space. That is all
that is needed to have great sensi. Drying in a paper bag
works too, and may be much more convenient. Bud tastes great
when slow dried over the course of a week or two.
If your in a hurry, it is OK to dry a small amount
in-between paper sheets or a paper bag in a microwave oven. Go
slow and check it, don not burn it. Use the defrost power
setting for a slower, better drying. It will be harsh smoking
this way though.
A food dehydrator or food preserver will dry your pot in a
few hours, but it will not taste the same as slow-dried. Very
close though. And this will speed your harvest time (which can
be nerve-wracking, with all this pot hanging around
drying.)
Dry buds until the stems are brittle enough to snap, then
cure them in a sealed tupperware container , burping air and
turning the buds daily for two weeks.
Once experienced grower told me to dry in an uninsulated
area of the house (like the garage) so that the temperature
will rise and fall each night, as the plant is drying. If you
treat the plant as if it were still alive, it will use some of
it is chlorophyll while it is drying, and the smoke will be
less harsh.
|